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Conditioning & Fitness for Backpackers and Mountaineers

 
 
The Sierras are best enjoyed when you are in good shape. Not only will you be carrying a pack, but this is high altitude hiking with lots of elevation gain and loss, and extensive multi-thousand foot passes.

Notes:
  • Pay close attention to what you can do and how your body feels.
  • Adjust your exercise plan appropriate to your fitness and overall condition.
  • If in doubt about your physical condition or response to exercise, consult an expert.
  • There is no good substitute for actual hiking with your pack.
  • For variety, aerobics from biking, jogging, treadmill, can substitute for hiking.
  • Core strength is a critical part of the conditioning picture.
  • Noticeable improvement can occur in 2 weeks; One month is about the minimum conditioning time.
  • The rest days are important to avoid injury and strain, and to promote faster muscle growth and better workouts.
  • Hikes are assumed to be a minimum of 3 miles, about 1 hour. A once a week longer hike is beneficial.

Best Web Resources


This book does a great job of identifying the specific training needed by backpackers and mountaineers, and why and how our conditioning differs from other outdoor sports. The book is full of information and exercises. Chapter 7 covers backpacking, and Chapter 8 covers mountaineering.  
coverBook: Conditioning for Outdoor Fitness
Body Results--Outdoor Sports Training This site has some of the best free information on the web. It is highly sport specific. Plus you can get personalized sports training.
Crosstrainer--Personal Fitness Management Software This site provides a highly acclaimed software program for developing a personal fitness program.
 

One Month Fitness Plan & Exercises

Exercise

Description
Cycle through the Core Work exercises 3 times:
Core Work: Pushup Position Maintain yourself in an "up" position, alternately raise one arm, then the next. As long as comfortable.
Core work: Military Pushups From standing, move to squat, throw legs out to push-up position, 1 pushup, back to squat, and stand; repeat 8-12 times, 3 sets
Core work: Sit ups Use bent legs, focus on stomach and back muscle groups
Core work: Lunges From standing, lunge forward with one leg, pull leg back to standing, then other leg.
Core work: Push-up Climbing Wearing old socks on slippery mat: From "up" pushup position, or on elbows, alternately pull legs up and push/slide down as if climbing in a horizontal position.
Power/Endurance The core work can be conducted as a power/endurance routine by stringing the exercises together and conducting at a pace to achieve moderate heart rate. This might be something to begin 2-3 weeks into your conditioning plan.
Hiking Initially hike at a slow to moderate pace, on hills, if available, with a 15-20 pound pack. On a per week basis increase the pace of your hiking and increase your pack weight by 5-10 pounds until reaching your expected pack weight.
Aerobics Fast paced hiking with a pack will provide good aerobic conditioning. For additional, or other, aerobics consider jogging, biking, or gym workouts on climbers, elliptical machines, or treadmills. I like biking because it is low stress on the ankles and knees, while allowing long periods of work (for example 1-2 hours).

 Sample--1 Month Conditioning Plan

Sunday

Monday

Tuesday

Wednesday

Thursday

Friday

Saturday

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

Hiking--15 lb pack, Hills if available.  Slow to Moderate.

 

Core & Strength

 

Rest

 

Hiking--15 lb pack, Hills if available.  Slow to Moderate.

 

Core & Strength

 

Rest

 

Core and Strength

Hiking--15 lb pack, Hills if available.  Slow to Moderate.

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

Aerobics Option: Biking, Treadmill, Climber, ...

Hiking--25 lb pack, Hills if available.  Moderate.

Rest day option

Core & Strength

 

Rest

 

Hiking--25 lb pack, Hills if available.  Slow to Moderate.

 

Core & Strength

 

Rest

 

Core and Strength

Hiking--25 lb pack, Hills if available.  Slow to Moderate.

 

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

Aerobics Option: Biking, Treadmill, Climber, ...

Hiking--35 lb pack, Hills if available.  Moderate.

Rest day option

Core & Strength

 

Rest

 

Hiking--35 lb pack, Hills if available.  Slow to Moderate.

 

Core & Strength

 

Rest

 

Core and Strength

Hiking--Target max weight of pack, Hills if available.  Moderate pace.

 

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

Aerobics Option: Biking, Treadmill, Climber, ...

Hiking--Target max weight of pack, Hills if available.  Moderate to fast pace.

Rest day option

Core & Strength

 

Rest

 

Hiking--Target max weight of pack, Hills if available.  Moderate pace.

 

Core & Strength

 

Rest

 

Core and Strength

Hiking--Target max weight of pack, Hills if available.  Moderate-Fast pace.

 

29

30

 

 

 

 

 

Aerobics Option: Biking, Treadmill, Climber, ...

Hiking--Target max weight of pack, Hills if available.  Moderate pace.

Rest day option

Rest or taper off for start of hike in 3 days

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

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